Evidence for predilection of macrophage infiltration patterns in the deeper midline and mesial temporal structures of the brain uniquely in patients with HIV-associated dementia
Identifieur interne : 007C15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007C14; suivant : 007C16Evidence for predilection of macrophage infiltration patterns in the deeper midline and mesial temporal structures of the brain uniquely in patients with HIV-associated dementia
Auteurs : Li Zhou [Australie] ; Rejane Rua [Australie, France] ; Thomas Ng [Australie] ; Valentina Vongrad [Australie] ; Yung S. Ho [Australie] ; Carolyn Geczy [Australie] ; Kenneth Hsu [Australie] ; Bruce J. Brew [Australie] ; Nitin K. Saksena [Australie]Source :
- BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
HIV-1 penetrates the central nervous system, which is vital for HIV-associated dementia (HAD). But the role of cellular infiltration and activation together with HIV in the development of HAD is poorly understood.
To study activation and infiltration patterns of macrophages, CD8+ T cells in relation to HIV in diverse CNS areas of patients with and without dementia. 46 brain regions from two rapidly progressing severely demented patients and 53 regions from 4 HIV+ non-dementia patients were analyzed. Macrophage and CD8+ T cell infiltration of the CNS in relation to HIV was assessed using immuno-histochemical analysis with anti-HIV (P24), anti-CD8 and anti-CD68, anti-S-100A8 and granzyme B antibodies (cellular activation). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 12.0 with Student's t test and ANOVA.
Overall, the patterns of infiltration of macrophages and CD8+ T cells were indiscernible between patients with and without dementia, but the co-localization of macrophages and CD8+ T cells along with HIV P24 antigen in the deeper midline and mesial temporal structures of the brain segregated the two groups. This predilection of infected macrophages and CD8+ T cells to the middle part of the brain was unique to both HAD patients, along with unique nature of provirus gag gene sequences derived from macrophages in the midline and mesial temporal structures.
Strong predilection of infected macrophages and CD8+ T cells was typical of the deeper midline and mesial temporal structures uniquely in HAD patients, which has some influence on neurocognitive impairment during HIV infection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-9-192
PubMed: 19951441
PubMed Central: 2792226
Affiliations:
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Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomical Pathology, ICPMR, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145. Sydney</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2145. Sydney</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vongrad, Valentina" sort="Vongrad, Valentina" uniqKey="Vongrad V" first="Valentina" last="Vongrad">Valentina Vongrad</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Retroviral Genetics Division, Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Retroviral Genetics Division, Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Yung S" sort="Ho, Yung S" uniqKey="Ho Y" first="Yung S" last="Ho">Yung S. Ho</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Retroviral Genetics Division, Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Retroviral Genetics Division, Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geczy, Carolyn" sort="Geczy, Carolyn" uniqKey="Geczy C" first="Carolyn" last="Geczy">Carolyn Geczy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Inflammatory Diseases Research Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Inflammatory Diseases Research Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hsu, Kenneth" sort="Hsu, Kenneth" uniqKey="Hsu K" first="Kenneth" last="Hsu">Kenneth Hsu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Inflammatory Diseases Research Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Inflammatory Diseases Research Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2052</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brew, Bruce J" sort="Brew, Bruce J" uniqKey="Brew B" first="Bruce J" last="Brew">Bruce J. Brew</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Neurology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saksena, Nitin K" sort="Saksena, Nitin K" uniqKey="Saksena N" first="Nitin K" last="Saksena">Nitin K. Saksena</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Retroviral Genetics Division, Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Sydney, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Retroviral Genetics Division, Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>HIV-1 penetrates the central nervous system, which is vital for HIV-associated dementia (HAD). But the role of cellular infiltration and activation together with HIV in the development of HAD is poorly understood.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>To study activation and infiltration patterns of macrophages, CD8+ T cells in relation to HIV in diverse CNS areas of patients with and without dementia. 46 brain regions from two rapidly progressing severely demented patients and 53 regions from 4 HIV+ non-dementia patients were analyzed. Macrophage and CD8+ T cell infiltration of the CNS in relation to HIV was assessed using immuno-histochemical analysis with anti-HIV (P24), anti-CD8 and anti-CD68, anti-S-100A8 and granzyme B antibodies (cellular activation). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 12.0 with Student's t test and ANOVA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Overall, the patterns of infiltration of macrophages and CD8+ T cells were indiscernible between patients with and without dementia, but the co-localization of macrophages and CD8+ T cells along with HIV P24 antigen in the deeper midline and mesial temporal structures of the brain segregated the two groups. This predilection of infected macrophages and CD8+ T cells to the middle part of the brain was unique to both HAD patients, along with unique nature of provirus gag gene sequences derived from macrophages in the midline and mesial temporal structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Strong predilection of infected macrophages and CD8+ T cells was typical of the deeper midline and mesial temporal structures uniquely in HAD patients, which has some influence on neurocognitive impairment during HIV infection.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gray, F" uniqKey="Gray F">F Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geny, C" uniqKey="Geny C">C Geny</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lionnet, F" uniqKey="Lionnet F">F Lionnet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dournon, E" uniqKey="Dournon E">E Dournon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenelon, G" uniqKey="Fenelon G">G 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uniqKey="Nakaoke R">R Nakaoke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, Wa" uniqKey="Banks W">WA Banks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toborek, M" uniqKey="Toborek M">M Toborek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Yw" uniqKey="Lee Y">YW Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flora, G" uniqKey="Flora G">G Flora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pu, H" uniqKey="Pu H">H Pu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andras, Ie" uniqKey="Andras I">IE Andras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wylegala, E" uniqKey="Wylegala E">E Wylegala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hennig, B" uniqKey="Hennig B">B Hennig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nath, A" uniqKey="Nath A">A Nath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kure, K" uniqKey="Kure K">K Kure</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weidenheim, Km" uniqKey="Weidenheim K">KM Weidenheim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lyman, Wd" uniqKey="Lyman W">WD Lyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dickson, Dw" uniqKey="Dickson D">DW Dickson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flint, M" uniqKey="Flint M">M Flint</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beal, Ael" uniqKey="Beal A">AEL Beal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ludolph, Albert C" uniqKey="Ludolph A">Albert C Ludolph</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Castelo, Jm" uniqKey="Castelo J">JM Castelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Courtney, Mg" uniqKey="Courtney M">MG Courtney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melrose, Rj" uniqKey="Melrose R">RJ Melrose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stern, Ce" uniqKey="Stern C">CE Stern</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Zhou, Li" sort="Zhou, Li" uniqKey="Zhou L" first="Li" last="Zhou">Li Zhou</name></region><name sortKey="Brew, Bruce J" sort="Brew, Bruce J" uniqKey="Brew B" first="Bruce J" last="Brew">Bruce J. Brew</name><name sortKey="Geczy, Carolyn" sort="Geczy, Carolyn" uniqKey="Geczy C" first="Carolyn" last="Geczy">Carolyn Geczy</name><name sortKey="Ho, Yung S" sort="Ho, Yung S" uniqKey="Ho Y" first="Yung S" last="Ho">Yung S. Ho</name><name sortKey="Hsu, Kenneth" sort="Hsu, Kenneth" uniqKey="Hsu K" first="Kenneth" last="Hsu">Kenneth Hsu</name><name sortKey="Ng, Thomas" sort="Ng, Thomas" uniqKey="Ng T" first="Thomas" last="Ng">Thomas Ng</name><name sortKey="Rua, Rejane" sort="Rua, Rejane" uniqKey="Rua R" first="Rejane" last="Rua">Rejane Rua</name><name sortKey="Saksena, Nitin K" sort="Saksena, Nitin K" uniqKey="Saksena N" first="Nitin K" last="Saksena">Nitin K. Saksena</name><name sortKey="Vongrad, Valentina" sort="Vongrad, Valentina" uniqKey="Vongrad V" first="Valentina" last="Vongrad">Valentina Vongrad</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Rua, Rejane" sort="Rua, Rejane" uniqKey="Rua R" first="Rejane" last="Rua">Rejane Rua</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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